When faced with unwanted plants in large areas, consider using top weed killers such as Ortho WeedClear or Roundup Concentrate. It is important to take into account coverage, application methods, and safety precautions for optimal results. Utilize tank sprayers for broad coverage and effective application. Always follow the manufacturer’s instructions for proper dosages and protective equipment. Ensure the safety of children and pets by securely storing products. Assess the long-term efficacy for sustained weed control. For a comprehensive list of top weed killers, this guide offers valuable information for successful plant removal.
Key Takeaways
- Consider coverage area and application techniques for effective weed eradication.
- Prioritize safety measures and follow manufacturer's instructions for optimal results.
- Select weed killers with long-term effectiveness and residual control for lasting results.
- Choose sprayer options like tank and hose-end sprayers for efficient large area coverage.
- Ensure environmental protection by following safety guidelines and proper disposal practices.
Ortho WeedClear Weed Killer for Lawns
For homeowners looking to effectively eliminate common lawn weeds without harming the grass, Ortho WeedClear Weed Killer for Lawns is a proven solution that covers up to 16,000 square feet. This product has gained popularity for its ability to target over 250 common weeds, including dandelions, clover, poison ivy, chickweed, and dollarweed.
With a combination of three potent ingredients, this weed killer delivers visible results in just a few hours and becomes rainproof within one hour of application. The easy-to-use garden hose sprayer makes the application process simple and hassle-free.
Additionally, Ortho WeedClear is safe for people and pets once it has dried, ensuring peace of mind for families. Experience effective weed control with Ortho WeedClear Weed Killer for Lawns.
Best For: Homeowners looking for an effective solution to eliminate common lawn weeds without harming the grass.
Pros:
- Visible results in hours
- Covers up to 16,000 square feet
- Safe for people and pets once dry
Cons:
- Some users reported mixed experiences with effectiveness
- Requires application when weeds are actively growing
- Suggestions for improvement include adding a wand for more precise spraying
Natural Armor Weed and Grass Killer All-Natural Concentrated Formula (128 OZ. Gallon Refill)
The Natural Armor Weed and Grass Killer All-Natural Concentrated Formula (128 OZ. Gallon Refill) is a versatile solution suitable for individuals seeking an effective, pet-friendly weed killer for various outdoor areas.
This concentrated formula, free from glyphosate, is designed to tackle over 250 types of weeds and grasses in locations like flower beds, driveways, and walkways. Users have reported fast-acting results visible within hours, thanks to its natural ingredients like vinegar.
While some have raised concerns about the bottle and sprayer quality, many praise its effectiveness in killing weeds. It's noted for being safe for people, pets, and wildlife, making it a popular choice for those looking for a natural weed killer that works well in sunny, wind-free conditions.
Best For: Those seeking an effective, pet-friendly weed killer for various outdoor areas.
Pros:
- Fast-acting formula with visible results within hours
- Safe for people, pets, and wildlife
- Effective in killing over 250 types of weeds and grasses
Cons:
- Concerns about bottle and sprayer quality
- Some users find the product expensive
- Need for alternative sprayer due to issues with the original one
Spectracide Weed & Grass Killer Refill for Outdoor Use
Ideal for tackling extensive weed and grass infestations across outdoor spaces, the Spectracide Weed & Grass Killer Refill offers fast-acting control with visible results in as fast as 3 hours.
This 1.3-gallon refill, manufactured by United Industries in the USA, comes pre-mixed and ready to use for spot treatments. It's rainfast within 15 minutes of application, ensuring that rainfall or watering soon after won't diminish its effectiveness.
The ergonomic grip and extendable wand allow for precise application without the need for repetitive squeezing or pumping. With high user ratings and positive feedback on its immediate effectiveness, this product stands out for its ability to kill weeds and grass effectively.
It's a reliable option for controlling unwanted growth, providing long-lasting effects with minimal reapplication needed.
Best For: Homeowners looking for a fast-acting and rainproof weed and grass killer for spot treatments and smaller outdoor areas.
Pros:
- Fast-acting formula with visible results in as fast as 3 hours
- Rainfast within 15 minutes, ensuring effectiveness even after rainfall or watering
- Pre-mixed and ready to use, making it convenient for spot treatments
Cons:
- Not as potent as the concentrate version for stubborn weeds
- May require more time to see results on tougher vegetation
- Refill size may not be efficient for covering large areas
Roundup Weed & Grass Killer Concentrate (35.2 fl. oz.)
When tackling large areas overrun with tough weeds and grasses, Roundup Weed & Grass Killer Concentrate (35.2 fl. oz.) is a potent solution that effectively eliminates unwanted vegetation down to the root. This powerful concentrate is specially formulated to tackle stubborn weeds like dandelion, large crabgrass, poison ivy, clover, and other broadleaf weeds, guaranteeing thorough eradication.
With its rainproof formula taking effect in as fast as 30 minutes and visible results within hours, Roundup allows for convenient planting within 1 to 30 days post-application. Covering up to 3,500 sq. ft. per bottle, this concentrate offers long-lasting weed control, making it a reliable choice for maintaining weed-free areas like flower beds, driveways, and walkways.
However, caution must be exercised around desirable plants, and safety measures should be followed diligently to ensure effective and safe use.
Best For: Homeowners looking for a potent solution to effectively eliminate tough weeds and grasses in large areas.
Pros:
- Rainproof formula with visible results in hours.
- Long-lasting weed control and prevention of regrowth.
- Convenient refill format and coverage of up to 3,500 sq. ft.
Cons:
- Varying effectiveness reported by customers.
- Caution required around desirable plants to avoid damage.
- Reapplication may be necessary for stubborn weeds.
Hi-Yield (33692) Super Concentrate Killzall Weed & Grass Killer (32 oz)
For those tackling extensive weed and grass control projects, this concentrated Killzall solution is a powerful tool in managing various unwanted plant species effectively.
Hi-Yield Super Concentrate Killzall Weed & Grass Killer (32 oz) is specifically formulated to target grasses, broadleaf weeds, and woody brush species, making it a versatile option for large areas. With a double-surfactant formulation that dries quickly on plants, this product acts swiftly after application.
Each 32 oz bottle can cover up to 6,400 square feet, providing ample coverage for sizeable areas. While results may take around 7-10 days to fully show, users have reported successful weed and grass control with this product.
To maximize effectiveness, some recommend mixing the solution on the stronger side and allowing a week for the full effects to be visible.
Best For: Those looking to effectively control grasses, broadleaf weeds, and woody brush species in large areas without the need for lawn treatment.
Pros:
- Rapid action due to quick-drying double-surfactant formulation
- Treats up to 6,400 square feet per 32 oz bottle
- Works well on various types of weeds and grasses
Cons:
- Results may take 7-10 days to fully show
- Some users recommend a stronger mix for better results
- Requires waiting about a week after application to see full effects
Ortho GroundClear Super Weed & Grass Killer1: Refill
The Ortho GroundClear Super Weed & Grass Killer1: Refill is a reliable solution for individuals seeking a fast-acting weed killer for large areas. This product offers a fast-acting formula that kills tough weeds and grasses on contact, reaching down to the roots for maximum control and preventing regrowth.
It's designed for use in various areas such as gravel beds, landscape areas, patios, walkways, driveways, fences, and buildings. The continuous spray Comfort Wand guarantees easy and accurate application without causing hand fatigue.
With the ability to eliminate 175 different types of weeds and grasses, including crabgrass, dandelion, nutsedge, and oxalis, this weed killer starts working immediately, causing weeds to wilt within hours and completely die off in 1-2 weeks. For best results, apply on actively growing weeds in calm weather conditions.
Best For: Individuals looking for a quick and effective solution to eliminate tough weeds and grasses in various outdoor areas.
Pros:
- Fast-acting formula that kills weeds on contact and prevents regrowth.
- Easy-to-use continuous spray Comfort Wand for accurate application.
- Effective in killing 175 different types of weeds and grasses, including common varieties.
Cons:
- Some users may need to apply multiple times in certain cases.
- May require careful application in calm weather conditions for optimal results.
- Price may be a concern for those seeking budget-friendly options.
Spectracide Weed & Grass Killer Concentrate
Targeting weeds and grasses in expansive outdoor spaces, Spectracide Weed & Grass Killer Concentrate provides fast and visible results within just 3 hours. This 64 fl ounce solution effectively tackles weeds and grasses on driveways, walkways, around fences, trees, flower beds, and shrubs.
Its rainfast feature guarantees that rainfall or watering 15 minutes after application won't wash away its effectiveness. The application process is straightforward – simply mix and apply with a tank sprayer.
Customers have noted quick delivery and visible results within hours, though some mention that multiple applications may be necessary for stubborn weeds. With a 4.6 out of 5-star rating from 4,487 reviews, this product is a popular choice for those looking to combat unwanted plant growth effectively.
Best For: Those seeking quick and visible results in eliminating weeds and grasses from various outdoor areas.
Pros:
- Fast visible results within 3 hours
- Rainfast feature ensures effectiveness even after 15 minutes of application
- Easy application with a tank sprayer
Cons:
- May require multiple applications for stubborn weeds
- Short-term effectiveness noted by some users
- Direct contact caution needed as per feedback
Ortho GroundClear Weed & Grass Killer Ready-to-Use
Ideal for those seeking a fast-acting weed and grass killer suitable for various outdoor areas, the Ortho GroundClear Weed & Grass Killer Ready-to-Use delivers quick results and is rainproof within 2 hours.
This product acts on contact, showing visible effects in as little as 15 minutes. It's designed to work on all types of weeds and grasses, making it a versatile option for different landscaping needs. Users have highlighted its effectiveness, especially on smaller weeds, although larger weeds may require multiple applications.
The Ortho GroundClear Weed & Grass Killer is OMRI listed for organic gardening, adding to its appeal for environmentally conscious gardeners. Some users find the battery-powered sprayer convenient, but there are mixed reviews on its ability to eradicate all weed types effectively.
Best For: Individuals looking for a fast-acting and versatile weed and grass killer with visible results in a short time frame.
Pros:
- Acts on contact, showing results in 15 minutes
- Works on all types of weeds and grasses
- Rainproof in 2 hours, providing quick protection
Cons:
- Larger weeds may require multiple applications
- Mixed reviews on effectiveness against all weed types
- Some users express disappointment in the product not meeting expectations
Roundup Dual Action 365 Weed & Grass Killer Plus 12 Month Preventer with Pump N Go 2 Sprayer
For those seeking long-lasting weed control without the hassle of mixing liquids, the Roundup Dual Action 365 Weed & Grass Killer with Pump N Go 2 Sprayer is a top choice. This product offers one-step weed protection for up to 12 months, effectively killing and preventing tough weeds and grasses.
Its fast-acting formula is rainproof in as little as 30 minutes, delivering visible results within hours. The convenience of the Pump 'N Go 2 Sprayer with an extendable wand makes application a breeze – no need for mixing liquids.
Suitable for various surfaces like cracks, driveways, patios, and more, this product treats up to 400 sq. ft. With high customer ratings and praise for its effectiveness, the Roundup Dual Action 365 Weed & Grass Killer is a reliable solution for keeping pesky plants at bay.
Best For: Those looking for a convenient and long-lasting weed control solution without the need to mix liquids.
Pros:
- Provides one-step weed protection for up to 12 months
- Fast-acting formula with visible results in hours
- Easy application with the Pump 'N Go 2 Sprayer and extendable wand
Cons:
- May not be suitable for large areas due to the coverage of up to 400 sq. ft.
- Requires careful application to avoid unintended damage to desired plants
- Some users may find the price point relatively high compared to other weed control options
Roundup Dual Action Weed & Grass Killer Plus 4 Month Preventer with Sure Shot Wand
The Roundup Dual Action Weed & Grass Killer Plus 4 Month Preventer with Sure Shot Wand is a top choice for those looking to effectively eliminate weeds and prevent regrowth in large outdoor areas. This product comes in a convenient 1-gallon size and is designed to kill existing weeds and grass down to the root while also preventing new weed growth for up to 4 months.
It's suitable for various outdoor surfaces like hardscapes, landscapes, driveways, and patios. With a coverage of up to 300 sq. ft., it offers rainproof protection in just 30 minutes and visible results within 6 hours. Users have reported weeds yellowing and wilting within hours, with complete kill achieved in 1 to 2 weeks under ideal conditions.
With its effectiveness and ease of use, it's no wonder this weed killer has a high rating of 4.3 out of 5 stars from 498 ratings.
Best For: Homeowners and gardeners looking for a convenient and effective solution to eliminate weeds and prevent regrowth in outdoor areas.
Pros:
- Quick rainproof protection within 30 minutes of application
- Visible results in as little as 6 hours, with complete weed kill in 1 to 2 weeks
- Suitable for various outdoor surfaces like driveways, patios, and mulched beds
Cons:
- May require multiple applications for tough or persistent weeds
- Best results achieved in warm, sunny weather conditions
- Coverage of up to 300 sq. ft. may be limiting for larger outdoor areas
BioAdvanced Brush Killer Plus, Ready-to-Spray, 32 oz – Kills Tough Brush Roots & All, Kills Poison Ivy
When dealing with tough brush, including poison ivy and other stubborn weeds, the BioAdvanced Brush Killer Plus, Ready-to-Spray, 32 oz is a reliable choice for effectively eliminating them at the roots.
This powerful formula is designed to kill tough brush roots and all, including poison ivy, kudzu, poison oak, blackberry, and over 75 types of weeds. It offers rainproof protection in just 4 hours, with visible results typically appearing within 1 to 6 weeks.
Users have reported that it works well on challenging plants like privet hedges, bamboo shoots, thistles, and more. While some users have mentioned that it may take about a week to see results and might require repeat treatments for certain plants, overall, the BioAdvanced Brush Killer Plus has received positive feedback for its effectiveness in tackling persistent brush and weeds.
Best For: Gardeners and homeowners dealing with tough brush, poison ivy, and stubborn weeds looking for an effective root-killing solution.
Pros:
- Kills tough brush roots and all, including poison ivy and over 75 types of weeds
- Rainproof protection in 4 hours
- Effective on challenging plants like privet hedges, bamboo shoots, and thistles
Cons:
- Reports of sprayer quality issues
- Defective sprayer problems highlighted by some users
- Leakage and inconvenience due to defective bottle
Ortho GroundClear Year Long Vegetation Killer1 – Concentrate (2 gal.)
Ideal for those looking for a fast-acting solution to eliminate and prevent weed regrowth in large outdoor areas, the Ortho GroundClear Year Long Vegetation Killer1 Concentrate (2 gal.) offers visible results within just 3 hours. This concentrate is designed to kill tough weeds down to the root and prevent regrowth for up to a year, making it a convenient choice for long-lasting weed control.
With a coverage of up to 3200 sq. ft., it's suitable for use on driveways, sidewalks, gravel areas, rock landscapes, under decks, parking areas, fences, and curbs. Users have reported effective results on various types of vegetation, though some caution is advised due to its strong chemical smell.
For ongoing weed prevention, reapplication every 3-4 months is recommended.
Best For: Those seeking a fast-acting solution for eliminating and preventing weed regrowth in large outdoor areas.
Pros:
- Visible results within 3 hours
- Effective on various types of vegetation
- Prevents regrowth for up to a year
Cons:
- Strong chemical smell requires caution
- May need multiple applications for certain vegetation types
- Reapplication every 3-4 months necessary for best results
Natural Elements Weed Killer (1 Gallon)
For those seeking a natural and safe weed killer option, the Natural Elements Weed Killer (1 Gallon) offers a ready-to-use formula derived from vinegar, effective on various weeds and grasses. This product is known for being safe for pets and children, making it a popular choice for those looking for a chemical-free solution.
While some users have reported a strong vinegar smell and the need for a separate sprayer wand, many have found this weed killer to be effective in eliminating unwanted vegetation. It's recommended to apply this product in direct sunlight for best results, although it may leave white marks on surfaces like pavers.
Overall, the Natural Elements Weed Killer provides a non-toxic alternative for tackling pesky plants in your outdoor spaces.
Best For: Those seeking a pet and child-friendly, chemical-free weed killer solution.
Pros:
- Safe for pets and children.
- Effective on most broadleaf weeds and grasses.
- Ready to use, no mix formula.
Cons:
- Strong vinegar smell reported by some users.
- May leave white marks on surfaces like pavers.
- Possible skin irritation for sensitive individuals.
Roundup Poison Ivy Plus Tough Brush Killer Concentrate
The Roundup Poison Ivy Plus Tough Brush Killer Concentrate is a potent solution for eradicating tough weeds and brush in large outdoor spaces. This concentrated formula is designed to kill poison ivy, poison oak, poison sumac, wild blackberry, kudzu, and other stubborn weeds efficiently.
With rainproof protection in just 30 minutes and visible results within hours, it provides quick relief from pesky plants. The product allows for planting within 1-30 days after application, making it convenient for tackling weed problems without long waiting periods.
Suitable for various outdoor areas like residential fields, trails, around trees or shrubs, buildings, and fences, this tough brush killer concentrate offers a practical solution for maintaining weed-free spaces.
Best For: Homeowners and landscapers looking to effectively eliminate tough weeds and brush from their outdoor spaces with a quick-acting and rainproof solution.
Pros:
- Rapid visible results within hours
- Versatile application areas including residential fields, trails, and around buildings
- Allows for planting soon after application
Cons:
- Might require multiple applications for deeply entrenched weeds
- Some users may find the concentrate challenging to mix accurately
- Strong formula, requiring caution during application
Green Gobbler Vinegar Weed & Grass Killer (1 Gallon Spray)
With its potent 20% acetic acid formula, the Green Gobbler Vinegar Weed & Grass Killer (1 Gallon Spray) is a top choice for those seeking an organic and glyphosate-free solution for controlling weeds in large areas. This certified organic product is safe to use and has garnered positive feedback for its fast-acting weed-killing abilities.
Users appreciate its effectiveness on various weed types and the fact that it desiccates weeds within 24 hours. While it works well on shallow-rooted weeds and is deemed safe for pets when used correctly, some users have raised concerns about the lack of online label availability and transparency regarding product safety.
To make sure safe application, remember to wear protective gear and take care to avoid damaging nearby grass and plants.
Best For: Those looking for an organic, glyphosate-free weed killer that is effective on various weed types and safe for use in different areas.
Pros:
- Fast-acting weed-killing abilities
- Safe for pets when used correctly
- Works well on shallow-rooted weeds
Cons:
- Lack of online label availability
- Concerns about product safety and transparency
- Mixed reviews on long-term effectiveness
Factors to Consider When Choosing Weed Killer for Large Areas
When selecting a weed killer for large areas, it's imperative to take into account various factors like:
- The selection criteria
- Coverage area
- Application techniques
- Safety measures
- Long-term effectiveness
Ensuring the weed killer meets your specific needs and covers the intended area is vital for successful weed control.
Additionally, understanding how to apply the product safely and effectively can make a significant difference in achieving long-lasting results.
Selection Criteria
To effectively choose a weed killer for large areas, one must consider several key factors. First and foremost, it's important to assess the coverage area that the product can effectively treat. Whether you have a lawn of 1,000 square feet or a vast expanse, ensuring the weed killer can cover the size of your area is essential.
Next, check the active ingredients in the weed killer. Look for herbicides that target the specific types of weeds you need to control, whether they're broadleaf weeds or grassy weeds. Consider the application method as well – choose between ready-to-use sprays, concentrates that require mixing, or specialized applicators for ease of use on larger areas.
Additionally, pay attention to rainfastness and drying time. Opt for products that dry quickly and are rainproof to prevent wash-off and maintain effectiveness.
Lastly, evaluate the longevity of effects to prevent weed regrowth over an extended period in your large area.
Coverage Area Considerations
Consider the coverage area of your weed killer choice to confirm it aligns with the size of your lawn or garden, preventing potential mid-application shortages.
When selecting a weed killer for large areas, it's essential to pay attention to the product's specified coverage in square feet. This information helps estimate the quantity needed to effectively treat your expansive space without interruptions.
Additionally, check the concentration of the weed killer to determine whether a larger container or concentrate is more cost-effective for your large area. Understanding the application method, whether it's a spray, concentrate, or pre-mixed solution, is also vital in choosing the most convenient option for efficiently treating a vast expanse.
Lastly, factor in the effectiveness and longevity of the weed killer. Ensuring that the product provides lasting control over a large area will save you time and effort in the long term.
Application Techniques
Utilizing a pump sprayer or backpack sprayer can greatly enhance the efficient application of weed killer on expansive areas. These tools allow for easy maneuverability and even distribution of the weed killer, ensuring complete coverage over large surfaces.
Additionally, tank sprayers or hose-end sprayers are convenient options for effectively treating extensive landscapes, providing a wider reach and saving time during application.
To achieve optimal results when treating large areas, it's essential to follow the manufacturer's instructions for mixing and diluting the weed killer. This ensures that the product is applied at the correct concentration, maximizing its effectiveness in eliminating unwanted vegetation.
Remember to prioritize safety during the application process by wearing protective gear such as gloves, goggles, and appropriate clothing. These precautions help to safeguard your well-being while handling weed killers on a large scale.
Safety Measures
Ensuring safety when selecting weed killer for large areas is essential for protecting both individuals and the environment.
Always wear protective gear such as gloves, long sleeves, and eye protection when handling weed killers to prevent skin irritation or accidental eye exposure.
It's important to keep children and pets away from treated areas until the product has completely dried to avoid ingestion or contact.
Following the manufacturer's instructions meticulously regarding application rates, mixing ratios, and safety precautions is essential to prevent any accidental harm.
Additionally, store weed killer products in a secure location away from food, pets, and children to prevent accidental ingestion or spills.
Proper disposal of empty containers or unused product following local regulations is also key to preventing environmental contamination.
Long-Term Effectiveness
To ensure lasting control of weeds in large areas, I prioritize evaluating the residual effects of weed killers.
When selecting a weed killer for large areas, it's important to take into account products that offer extended prevention of regrowth, reducing the need for frequent reapplication.
By checking user reviews and ratings, you can gauge the long-term effectiveness of a weed killer in maintaining weed-free spaces.
Additionally, evaluating the active ingredients in the product is essential to determine their efficacy in providing lasting weed control.
Opting for weed killers with proven track records of sustained weed eradication in large areas can lead to efficient long-term results.
Frequently Asked Questions
Can These Weed Killers Be Used Around Pets and Children?
It's crucial to carefully read and follow the instructions on the product label when using these weed killers around pets and children.
Some products may require keeping pets and kids away from treated areas until the solution dries completely.
Always prioritize safety by storing these products out of reach of children and pets.
Consider using organic or pet-safe options if you have concerns about chemical exposure.
How Soon Can I Expect to See Results After Applying?
After applying weed killer, you can typically expect to see results within a few days to a few weeks. The exact timing can vary based on the product used, the type of weeds present, and environmental conditions.
Some fast-acting herbicides may show visible effects within hours, while others might take longer to fully eliminate weeds. It's important to follow the instructions on the product label for best results and safety.
Are These Weed Killers Safe for Use Around Water Sources?
Yes, these weed killers are safe for use around water sources. They're formulated to minimize the risk of contamination and harm to aquatic life.
However, it's still essential to follow the manufacturer's instructions carefully to prevent any potential negative impact on water quality.
Can These Products Be Used on All Types of Weeds?
Can these products be used on all types of weeds?
Yes, most weed killers target a broad range of weed types, making them versatile for various pesky plants. However, it's crucial to read the labels carefully to guarantee effectiveness on specific weeds.
Some products may work better on certain types, so a bit of research can save you time and effort.
Always follow instructions for best results and be mindful of any safety precautions.
What Is the Shelf Life of These Weed Killers Once Opened?
Once opened, the shelf life of most weed killers ranges from 1 to 5 years depending on the specific product.
It's important to store them properly in a cool, dry place away from direct sunlight to maintain their effectiveness.
Check the manufacturer's guidelines for exact recommendations.
Proper storage guarantees that the weed killers remain potent for longer periods, allowing you to tackle pesky plants whenever needed without worrying about product expiration.
Can Weed Killers Also Damage or Cut Plexiglass?
When using weed killers, it’s crucial to protect nearby plexiglass surfaces. Weed killers can potentially damage or discolor plexiglass upon contact. To minimize the risk, it’s important to carefully apply the weed killer and shield the plexiglass from overspray or direct contact. There are protective ways to cut plexiglass to prevent damage.
Conclusion
In the battle against pesky plants, these weed killers are your ultimate weapons. Say goodbye to unwanted greenery and hello to a pristine landscape.
It's time to show those weeds who's boss and reclaim your territory. With the right weed killer in hand, you'll be able to conquer even the toughest of vegetation.
So go ahead, spray away and watch those plants wilt under your power. Victory is just a spray away!
As the founder of Soul Sanctuaries, Andrew Mercer is deeply committed to transforming lives through wellness. With extensive experience in the wellness industry, Andrew combines his knowledge and passion to create personalized wellness retreats that promote physical, mental, and spiritual health. His visionary leadership drives Soul Sanctuaries’ mission and values.
