If you’re looking to protect your home from water damage, I recommend exploring the top smart leak sensors like YoLink, Moen Flo, and Winees that offer reliable detection, long-range communication, and seamless smart home integration. These sensors can detect tiny leaks early and support automation with alarms and shutoff valves. From easy installation to durable waterproof designs, there’s plenty to contemplate. Keep going to discover the best options tailored for your home’s needs.
Key Takeaways
- Consider sensors with high sensitivity (detecting small water drops) and waterproof ratings (IP66) for reliable, durable protection.
- Look for long-range communication options (up to 1/4 mile) to cover large properties effectively.
- Prioritize smart home compatibility with Alexa, Google Assistant, or automation platforms for seamless integration.
- Choose sensors with extended battery life (up to five years) and easy, tool-free installation for low maintenance.
- Opt for sensors with customizable alerts, alarms, and automation features to ensure timely water damage prevention.
YoLink Water Leak Starter Kit with Hub & Sensors
If you’re looking for a reliable leak detection system that covers your entire home, the YoLink Water Leak Starter Kit with Hub & Sensors is an excellent choice. It includes a hub and four leak sensors, perfect for monitoring toilets, sinks, water heaters, and more. Thanks to LoRa long-range technology, sensors communicate up to 1/4 mile away in open air, ensuring coverage even in large homes. The system works offline with YoLink Control-D2D, enabling local alarms or shutoffs during outages. Easy to install and compatible with Alexa, IFTTT, and other platforms, it offers a smart, dependable way to prevent water damage.
Best For: Homeowners seeking a reliable, long-range leak detection system with smart home integration to protect large or multiple water-prone areas.
Pros:
- Long-range LoRa technology offers up to 1/4 mile communication in open air, ideal for large properties.
- Compatible with popular smart home platforms like Alexa, IFTTT, and Home Assistant for automation.
- Easy installation with straightforward app setup and durable, water-resistant sensors that last up to five years on batteries.
Cons:
- Limited Wi-Fi compatibility to 2.4 GHz networks; does not support 5 GHz bands.
- Initial setup may be challenging for users unfamiliar with network configurations or app pairing.
- Higher price point compared to some competitors, though priced for reliability and extensive coverage.
Moen Flo Smart Water Monitor and Shutoff Sensor
The Moen Flo Smart Water Monitor and Shutoff Sensor stands out as an ideal choice for homeowners who want reliable, real-time water leak detection combined with automated shutoff capabilities. Designed for both indoor and outdoor use, it installs on the main water supply line, monitoring flow, pressure, and temperature. It detects leaks as small as a single drop per minute and alerts you via app, call, or email. If a severe issue occurs, you can shut off the water remotely, or the device will do it automatically. It supports voice control and integrates with popular smart platforms, offering exhaustive protection against water damage.
Best For: homeowners seeking reliable, real-time leak detection and automatic water shutoff with smart home integration for both indoor and outdoor applications.
Pros:
- Detects leaks as small as a single drop per minute, providing early warning of potential issues
- Supports remote control and automatic shutoff, preventing water damage
- Compatible with popular smart platforms like Google Assistant, Ring, and Alarm.com for seamless integration
Cons:
- Higher price point over $400 may be a barrier for some users
- Limited historical data access and fixture identification accuracy initially
- Installation and setup may require professional assistance for optimal performance
Winees WiFi Water Leak Detectors (3 Pack)
Winees WiFi Water Leak Detectors (3 Pack) stand out for homeowners who want reliable, real-time monitoring across large or multi-room spaces. The pre-paired sensors are easy to set up, connecting directly to your 2.4G WiFi for remote alerts via the mobile app. With a range of up to 200 meters, these sensors can cover basements, kitchens, or bathrooms with ease. Their slim, waterproof design allows discreet placement in hidden or humid areas. You’ll receive instant notifications through app, email, or SMS, and can customize alerts and alarm volume. Dependable and versatile, they’re a solid choice for extensive water leak protection.
Best For: homeowners seeking reliable, long-range water leak detection across large or multi-room spaces with easy setup and customizable alert options.
Pros:
- Pre-paired sensors for quick, hassle-free installation
- Up to 200-meter transmission range for extensive coverage
- Waterproof IP66 sensors suitable for humid or submerged environments
Cons:
- Requires 2.4G WiFi connection; not compatible with 5G networks
- Limited to a 3-pack, which may not cover very large properties
- No mention of battery life details or replacement intervals
Moen White Flo Smart Water Leak Detectors (3-Pack)
Moen White Flo Smart Water Leak Detectors (3-Pack) stand out for their continuous monitoring and real-time alerts, making them an excellent choice for homeowners who want proactive water damage prevention. These sensors detect leaks early and send instant notifications via the Moen Smart Water Network App, so I can respond quickly. They offer flexible coverage, with an extension cable that extends detection up to 48 inches for hard-to-reach areas. I can use them independently or link multiple units for whole-home protection, especially when paired with the Flo Smart Water Monitor for automated shutoff. They’re easy to deploy in basements, near appliances, or water heaters, providing peace of mind.
Best For: homeowners seeking proactive, whole-home water leak detection and automated water shutoff capabilities to prevent water damage.
Pros:
- Continuous 24/7 monitoring with real-time alerts via the Moen Smart Water Network App
- Flexible coverage with extension cable extending detection up to 48 inches for hard-to-reach areas
- Compatible with multiple units and the Flo Smart Water Monitor for automated water shutoff and comprehensive protection
Cons:
- Requires connection to the Flo Smart Water Monitor for automatic shutoff features, which is sold separately
- May need multiple units for full-home coverage, increasing overall cost and setup complexity
- Limited to Wi-Fi connectivity, which may be affected by network issues in some homes
YoLink Water Leak Starter Kit with Hub and Sensors
If you’re looking for a smart leak detection system that offers reliable whole-home coverage and long-range communication, the YoLink Water Leak Starter Kit with Hub and Sensors is an excellent choice. It includes a hub and four leak sensors, ideal for monitoring toilets, water heaters, sinks, and more. The system uses LoRa technology, providing up to a quarter-mile range outdoors, plus app, SMS, and email alerts. It works independently of the internet via YoLink Control-D2D, so sensors can trigger local alarms or shutoff valves during outages. Compatible with Alexa, IFTTT, and other platforms, it’s a flexible, durable, and extensive solution for water leak protection.
Best For: homeowners and property managers seeking reliable, long-range water leak detection and smart home integration for comprehensive protection.
Pros:
- Long-range LoRa technology provides up to 1/4 mile outdoor coverage, reducing dead zones.
- Compatible with popular smart platforms like Alexa, IFTTT, and Home Assistant for automation and integration.
- Durable sensors with long-lasting batteries (up to five years) and easy, straightforward setup.
Cons:
- Requires Ethernet connection for the hub and limited to 2.4 GHz Wi-Fi networks, excluding 5 GHz support.
- Price point is higher compared to some competitors, which may be a consideration for budget-conscious users.
- Initial setup may be challenging for those unfamiliar with network configurations or IT troubleshooting.
X-Sense Wi-Fi Water Leak Detector Kit
The X-Sense Wi-Fi Water Leak Detector Kit is an excellent choice for homeowners who want reliable, scalable leak detection with remote management. It includes four sensors and a base station, connecting solely via 2.4 GHz Wi-Fi, making setup straightforward. Its ultra-slim, waterproof design fits easily in tight spaces like basements or near water heaters. The system detects even tiny leaks with sensitive probes, triggering loud alarms and app alerts. With a wireless range of up to 1,700 feet, it ensures coverage throughout your home. The user-friendly app allows remote monitoring, and the system can support up to 50 sensors, perfect for larger properties.
Best For: homeowners seeking a reliable, scalable, and easy-to-manage water leak detection system for any size of property.
Pros:
- Easy and quick setup with user-friendly app controls.
- Ultra-slim, waterproof design suitable for tight and humid spaces.
- Supports up to 50 sensors for extensive coverage across large homes.
Cons:
- Only compatible with 2.4 GHz Wi-Fi networks, not 5.0 GHz.
- Some users experience initial pairing difficulties that require troubleshooting.
- Batteries may deplete faster if alarms are frequently triggered.
Govee WiFi Water Leak Detectors (3 Pack)
A standout choice for those seeking reliable water leak protection is the Govee WiFi Water Leak Detectors (3 Pack), which connect seamlessly via a dedicated WiFi gateway supporting 2.4G networks. The system allows pairing up to 10 sensors, creating an extensive water monitoring network. Each sensor has multiple probes to detect dripping and leaks, and you can easily name them in the app based on their location. When water is detected, you get instant alerts via email, app notifications, and phone alerts. The loud 100dB alarm, adjustable to three levels, ensures you’re warned immediately, making this a solid choice for protecting your home from water damage.
Best For: homeowners and property managers seeking reliable, WiFi-enabled water leak detection with extensive sensor coverage and instant alerts.
Pros:
- Supports up to 10 sensors, allowing comprehensive water monitoring across large areas.
- Equipped with loud 100dB adjustable alarms for immediate notification of leaks.
- Easy app integration with customizable sensor naming for quick leak source identification.
Cons:
- Only compatible with Govee H5054 sensors, limiting flexibility with third-party devices.
- Requires a 2.4G Wi-Fi network; does not support 5G Wi-Fi bands.
- The gateway setup may be complex for users unfamiliar with smart home systems.
WiFi Water Leak Detector with App Notification (1 Gateway + 6 Sensors)
For homeowners seeking reliable leak detection with instant alerts, the WiFi Water Leak Detector with App Notification offers an excellent solution. It includes one gateway and six sensors, perfect for monitoring areas like basements, kitchens, and bathrooms. The system supports up to 24 sensors within a 328-foot range and is compatible with the TUYA Smart App on iOS and Android, requiring only 2.4GHz WiFi. Equipped with drip sensors and flood probes, it detects leaks early and sends real-time notifications to your phone. You can customize volume, ringtones, and device names remotely, ensuring extensive, flexible water damage protection across multiple home areas.
Best For: homeowners and renters seeking a reliable, customizable leak detection system with instant mobile alerts to prevent water damage in multiple areas of their home.
Pros:
- Supports up to 24 sensors with a wide 328-foot range for comprehensive coverage
- Real-time app notifications and customizable alerts for immediate leak detection
- Easy remote management of device settings, including volume, ringtone, and naming
Cons:
- Only compatible with 2.4GHz WiFi networks, not 5GHz
- Cannot connect to WD60 sensors lacking WiFi or Bluetooth capabilities
- SMS and call alerts require third-party TUYA services and may incur additional charges
WiFi Water Leak Detectors 5 Pack
If you want an easy-to-install leak detection system that provides reliable alerts, the WiFi Water Leak Detectors 5 Pack is an excellent choice, especially for those who prefer WiFi connectivity over other protocols. It includes five sensors, a hub, and batteries, supporting 2.4GHz WiFi with a range of up to 328 feet outdoors. The sensors feature dual detection—top probes for dripping water and bottom probes (IP66 waterproof) for pooling—ensuring high sensitivity and reducing false alarms. With a loud 120dB alarm, visual flashing lights, and app notifications, you’ll stay informed of leaks everywhere in your home. Setup is simple, and the app offers easy sensor management and real-time alerts.
Best For: homeowners and renters seeking an easy-to-install, reliable WiFi leak detection system to protect their property from water damage.
Pros:
- Simple setup with pre-paired sensors and intuitive app controls
- High sensitivity with dual-sensor technology reduces false alarms
- Loud 120dB alarm and visual alerts provide immediate notification of leaks
Cons:
- Requires stable 2.4GHz WiFi connection for optimal performance
- Hub needs to be plugged in continuously, limiting placement flexibility
- Range may vary indoors, potentially affecting notification reliability in large or obstructed spaces
Smart Water Leak Detectors with App Alerts and Gateway
Smart water leak detectors with app alerts and a gateway stand out for homeowners seeking reliable, remote monitoring of potential water issues. These systems include sensors compatible with the TUYA platform and a gateway supporting up to 24 sensors, allowing alerts even when you’re away. They feature thorough detection with flood probes and drip sensors for kitchens, bathrooms, and basements. The sensors operate on long-lasting batteries and connect via 2.4GHz WiFi. The app provides instant push notifications, customizable labels, and alarm controls, while the gateway’s backup battery ensures continuous monitoring during outages. Overall, they offer peace of mind with effective, remote leak detection.
Best For: homeowners seeking reliable, remote leak detection and alerting for vulnerable areas like kitchens, bathrooms, and basements.
Pros:
- Easy installation and setup via the TUYA app with clear instructions.
- Reliable real-time alerts with loud alarms and instant app notifications.
- Long battery life (up to 3 years) and gateway backup ensure continuous monitoring.
Cons:
- Alarm volume may be lower than claimed (less than 85-120dB in some cases), affected by ambient noise.
- Not all sensors support WiFi; only specific models (e.g., WD77) are compatible with the gateway.
- App reliance may limit integration with other smart home ecosystems and sometimes requires subscription fees for SMS or email alerts.
YoLink FlowSmart All-in-One Smart Water Meter & Auto Shutoff (YS5018)
The YoLink FlowSmart All-in-One Smart Water Meter & Auto Shutoff (YS5018) stands out as an ideal choice for homeowners seeking reliable, long-range leak detection and automatic water shutoff. It’s NSF certified, safe for drinking water, and integrates seamlessly with YoLink’s extensive ecosystem of devices—no subscription needed. With ultrasonic leak detection and a manual override, it instantly shuts off water during leaks, even offline. The device monitors water usage with high accuracy, helping detect slow leaks early. Easy to install, with a long-lasting battery and remote control via app, it offers peace of mind and efficient water management for large or seasonal properties.
Best For: homeowners and property managers seeking reliable, long-range leak detection, automatic water shutoff, and comprehensive water management in large or seasonal properties.
Pros:
- NSF certified and safe for drinking water, ensuring health and safety compliance.
- Long-range LoRa communication up to ¼ mile, suitable for large properties and reliable through walls and enclosures.
- Integrated ultrasonic leak detection with instant automatic shutoff and manual override for enhanced safety and peace of mind.
Cons:
- Installation may require plumbing work, potentially needing professional help for complex setups.
- The LCD screen orientation can be problematic when installed vertically, though app data mitigates this issue.
- Price around $250 may be higher compared to basic water meters, though justified by added safety and automation features.
YoLink Water Leak Detection & Shut-Off Starter Kit
Designed for homeowners and businesses seeking reliable water protection, the YoLink Water Leak Detection & Shut-Off Starter Kit stands out with its long-range LoRa technology. This kit includes three leak sensors, a smart valve controller, an EVO valve operator, and a YoLink hub, providing all-encompassing leak detection and automatic shut-off. The sensors have a 5-year battery life and detect minimal moisture. The EVO operator easily connects to existing quarter-turn valves, while the hub connects to WiFi. With device-to-device communication, remote alerts, and integration with voice assistants, this system offers reliable, quick responses to leaks, helping prevent costly water damage effortlessly.
Best For: homeowners and small businesses seeking reliable, long-range water leak detection with automatic shut-off capabilities.
Pros:
- Long-range LoRa technology provides connectivity up to 1/4 mile, suitable for remote or hard-to-reach areas.
- Long-lasting sensors with a 5-year battery life and minimal moisture detection sensitivity.
- Seamless integration with voice assistants like Alexa and Google Home for easy automation and control.
Cons:
- Some users report initial device linking delays or minor issues with clamp manufacturing quality.
- The valve controller may arrive with scratches or appear used, which could concern some buyers.
- Communication setup instructions could be clearer for less tech-savvy users.
WiFi Water Leak Detectors 5 Pack
If you’re looking for a reliable leak detection system that offers all-encompassing coverage, the WiFi Water Leak Detectors 5 Pack is an excellent choice. It includes five sensors, a hub, and batteries, supporting 2.4GHz WiFi with a range of up to 328 feet outdoors. The sensors use dual technology—top probes detect dripping water, and bottom probes sense pooling—reducing false alarms. The loud 120dB alarm, flashing lights, and app notifications ensure you’re alerted immediately. Easy to set up via the Tuya Smart app, you can place sensors under appliances, in bathrooms, or attics. It’s a dependable system that offers peace of mind against water damage.
Best For: homeowners seeking comprehensive, easy-to-install water leak detection with real-time alerts and remote monitoring.
Pros:
- Supports 2.4GHz WiFi with a long outdoor range of up to 328 feet, ideal for large properties.
- Dual-sensor technology reduces false alarms by detecting both dripping water and pooling.
- Easy setup with pre-paired sensors, app control, and flexible placement options.
Cons:
- Requires a continuous connection to the WiFi hub for optimal operation, which may be challenging in areas with weak signals.
- The hub has a short internal battery life and must be plugged in constantly.
- Not compatible with 5GHz WiFi networks, limiting connectivity options in some modern homes.
SwitchBot WiFi Water Leak Sensor with App Alerts and Waterproof Design
For homeowners seeking a reliable leak detector that offers instant alerts and easy integration, the SwitchBot WiFi Water Leak Sensor stands out. It’s compact, waterproof, and connects via Wi-Fi and BLE without needing a hub. Setup is simple through the SwitchBot app, and it works seamlessly with voice assistants like Alexa, Google Assistant, and Siri. Equipped with four sensor probes, it detects water as low as 0.5mm, providing quick responses to leaks in areas like laundry rooms, kitchens, or near appliances. The loud 100dB alarm, customizable alerts, and remote notifications assure you stay informed and can act fast to prevent water damage.
Best For: homeowners seeking an easy-to-install, reliable water leak detector with smart alerts and seamless integration into existing smart home systems.
Pros:
- Easy setup via the SwitchBot app with no hub required
- Highly sensitive detection with four probes for quick leak alerts
- Compatible with voice assistants and smart home platforms for automation and remote notifications
Cons:
- Battery life may vary depending on usage, requiring occasional replacements
- External sensor probes are optional and may increase setup complexity
- Some users might find the app or voice control features less intuitive than dedicated smart sensors
YoLink Smart Home Starter Kit (SpeakerHub & Water Leak Sensor 4)
The YoLink Smart Home Starter Kit stands out with its long-range wireless connectivity, making it an ideal choice for homeowners who want reliable leak detection across large or challenging spaces. Powered by LoRa technology, it offers an impressive range of up to a quarter mile in open air, ensuring coverage in basements, outdoor areas, or remote buildings even without Wi-Fi. The kit includes a SpeakerHub and three Water Leak Sensor 4 units, which are rugged, waterproof, and equipped with a freeze warning sensor. With loud alerts and notifications via SMS, email, or push, it provides quick, effective response to water leaks, helping prevent costly damage.
Best For: homeowners and property managers seeking reliable, long-range water leak detection in large or challenging environments without Wi-Fi dependence.
Pros:
- Industry-leading LoRa range of up to 1/4 mile in open air for extensive coverage
- Rugged, waterproof design with IP66 rating and built-in freeze warning sensor
- Multiple notification options including SMS, email, and push alerts for immediate response
Cons:
- Requires LoRa-compatible hub for operation, which may involve additional setup
- Limited to leak detection and environmental alerts; does not include other smart home functionalities
- May be more expensive compared to Wi-Fi-based leak sensors with shorter ranges
Factors to Consider When Choosing Smart Home Leak Sensors
When selecting a smart leak sensor, I consider factors like detection range, connectivity, and alert options to guarantee it fits my home’s needs. I also look at power sources and how easy it is to install and maintain, so I won’t have surprises later. These points help me choose a sensor that’s reliable, compatible, and simple to use.
Detection Range and Coverage
Choosing the right leak sensor depends heavily on its detection range and coverage capabilities. I look for sensors with a range that suits my property size, from around 200 meters in open air to over a quarter mile for larger areas. Longer-range sensors let me place them farther from the hub, reducing the number needed. However, environmental factors like walls, metal objects, and interference can weaken signals and shrink effective coverage. I also prefer sensors that support multiple units, allowing me to cover different rooms and critical zones efficiently. Strategic placement is key—considering both maximum detection distance and obstacles ensures reliable coverage. Balancing range and environmental factors helps me select sensors that provide extensive protection without unnecessary overlap.
Connectivity and Compatibility
Selecting a leak sensor that integrates smoothly with your existing smart home setup is vital for reliable monitoring. First, confirm it connects via your preferred network, whether Wi-Fi (2.4GHz or 5GHz), LoRa, or Z-Wave, to guarantee compatibility with your home infrastructure. Next, verify the device works with your smart platform, such as Alexa, Google Assistant, IFTTT, or Home Assistant, for seamless automation. Consider whether the sensor communicates directly with other devices or requires a hub, as this impacts installation complexity and reliability. Also, check if its communication range covers your home’s size and layout, especially in large or multi-story houses. Finally, ensure it can connect with other smart devices like shutoff valves or alarms, enabling all-encompassing safety automation.
Alert Customization Options
Many smart leak sensors come with customizable alert options that let you choose how you’re notified about water leaks. These options include push notifications, SMS messages, and emails, so you can pick what works best for you. Some devices let you adjust the alarm volume or mute alerts entirely through app settings, giving you flexibility based on your environment. You can also personalize alert sounds or ringtones, making it easier to identify leak alerts among other notifications. Additionally, automation features allow you to set specific actions—like shutting off water or triggering alarms—based on your preferred leak detection thresholds. The variety of alert channels and adjustable settings helps you tailor your leak detection system to meet your safety and convenience needs effectively.
Power Sources and Battery Life
When considering smart home leak sensors, understanding their power sources and battery life is vital to guarantee reliable protection. Battery-powered sensors often use AAA or AA alkaline batteries, with some models lasting up to five years. Rechargeable options are available, allowing you to recharge instead of replacing batteries, though they require regular maintenance. Wireless sensors rely on batteries that may need replacement or recharging every few months to several years, depending on usage. Hardwired sensors connect directly to your home’s electrical system or water supply, providing continuous power without batteries. Backup power sources, such as integrated rechargeable batteries or connection to the electrical system, help guarantee sensors stay operational during power outages. Choosing the right power setup depends on your home’s needs and maintenance preferences.
Installation and Maintenance Ease
Choosing a smart home leak sensor that’s easy to install and maintain can save you time and frustration. Look for sensors with simple, tool-free installation, like adhesive backing or plug-and-play connectors, so setup is quick. Clear, step-by-step instructions and user-friendly apps can make pairing and configuration straightforward. Opt for devices with long-lasting batteries—up to several years—to minimize frequent replacements. Additionally, select sensors that are easy to reposition or add without complicated wiring or technical adjustments. Durable, water-resistant enclosures are essential, ensuring the sensors withstand environmental conditions and reduce maintenance needs. These features make maintaining your leak detection system hassle-free, giving you reliable protection without constant upkeep.
Frequently Asked Questions
How Do Leak Sensors Differentiate Between Minor and Major Water Issues?
Leak sensors detect water levels and moisture patterns, so they often differentiate minor from major issues through sensitivity settings and alert thresholds. When a small leak occurs, the sensor might only trigger a warning, but if water continues to accumulate or reaches a certain level, it alerts you immediately. I find that choosing sensors with adjustable sensitivity helps me manage minor drips and prevent bigger water damage.
Can Leak Sensors Be Integrated With Existing Smart Home Systems?
Yes, leak sensors can be integrated with existing smart home systems. I’ve found that many sensors work seamlessly with platforms like Alexa, Google Home, or Apple HomeKit, allowing me to receive alerts and control other devices easily. Just make certain the sensor is compatible with your system before purchasing. Integration makes managing water leaks straightforward, giving me peace of mind and quick responses to potential issues.
What Is the Typical Lifespan of a Leak Sensor’s Battery?
Most leak sensor batteries last between one and three years, depending on usage and the model. I’ve found that many sensors alert me when the battery is running low, so I can replace it before any water damage occurs. I recommend checking the manufacturer’s guidelines for exact lifespan and replacing batteries proactively to make sure your home stays protected without surprises.
How Quickly Do Leak Sensors Detect Water Presence?
Leak sensors typically detect water presence within seconds to a minute after contact, depending on the device. I’ve found that most sensors react quickly, providing real-time alerts to prevent damage. The faster your sensor detects water, the better your chances of avoiding costly repairs. I recommend placing sensors in high-risk areas like under sinks, near appliances, or water heaters for the quickest detection and maximum protection.
Are There Leak Sensors Suitable for Outdoor or Basement Use?
Yes, there are leak sensors designed specifically for outdoor or basement use. I recommend looking for models with weatherproof or waterproof ratings, like IP66 or higher, to withstand moisture and dirt. These sensors often come with longer cables or flexible placement options, making them ideal for damp basements or outdoor areas. I’ve found that choosing durable, weather-resistant sensors helps guarantee reliable detection and protection in challenging environments.
Conclusion
So there you have it, the crème de la crème of leak sensors, ready to save your home from watery doom. Because nothing says “fun” like waking up to a flooded living room, right? Whether you prefer a sleek WiFi detector or a starter kit with a hub, these gadgets are your new best friends—until they save your carpets and sanity. Trust me, your future flooded-free self will thank you.
